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Agate is a banded variety (sometimes with translucent bands)
Bloodstone is green with red speckles
Carnelian is yellow to orange
Chrysoprase is green
Flint is generally black with a fibrous microscopic structure
Jasper is any colorful agate
Onyx is black, white, or alternating black and white
Sard is yellow to brown Sardonyx is banded, alternating sard and (usually white) onyx
Chalcedony is the generic name for "cryptocrystalline quartz", meaning the individual crystals are too small to see. The term is frequently used when the specific variety is uncertain (for example, a sample that would be called an agate if it showed banding), or in technical references.
